• Skip to navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys

AAEPA, Inc

Find a Member Member's Login
Call Today (800) 846-1555
  • Membership
    • Membership Membership
    • submenu
      • Why Join?
      • Member Requirements
      • Become A Member
      • Meet the Team
  • Estate planning software
  • Education
  • Practice management
    • Practice management Practice Management
    • submenu
      • 11 Essential Systems
      • Coaching
      • Law Firm Marketing
  • Resources
    • Resources Resources
    • submenu
      • Live Training
      • Blog
  • Contact Us

Disclaimers

Home » Estate Planning » Disclaimers

In last week’s blog, I discussed alternate valuation. I discussed how the date 6 months after the decedent’s death could be used to value the estate if both the estate tax and the estate value were reduced as a result of the alternate valuation election. I also discussed how a disclaimer could be used to create a tax which would be reduced by the election. But, what is a disclaimer?

A disclaimer is a refusal to accept something which you would otherwise get. A “qualified disclaimer” is not treated as a transfer by the disclaimant, pursuant to section 2518 of the IRC.

The requirements for a “qualified disclaimer” are outlined in section 2518.

  1. The disclaimer must be in writing. Part of this requirement is that it must be an unqualified refusal. You cannot say, “I don’t want it, but send it to X.”
  2. The disclaimer must be timely. Simply stated, the disclaimer must be within 9 months from the date of the transfer or 9 months from the date of the disclaimant’s 21st birthday. So, the clock starts to tick at commencement of the period. The disclaimer must be received by the transferor (the transferor’s legal representative, or the holder of the property) by the expiration of the period. Absolutely no extensions are possible. So, it is best to get it done well before the deadline and not wait to the last possible moment.
  3. There must be no acceptance of benefits. There must be no acceptance of the benefits of the property prior to the disclaimer. This would include the use of the property, its rents, dividends, etc. It also includes directing others regarding the property. Any payment for the disclaimer is an acceptance of benefits from the property. Further, any exercise of a power of appointment over trust property is an acceptance of the benefits of the trust. Pledging the asset as security for a loan is also acceptance.
  4. The interest must pass to another without direction. This actually consists of two requirements. First, the interest must pass without direction on the part of the disclaimant. Second, it must pass to someone other than the disclaimant, unless the disclaimant is the surviving spouse. While the interest may end up going to the surviving spouse, even the surviving spouse cannot retain direction.
  5. State Law. State law may pose additional requirements. For example, a disclaimer may need to be filed with the probate court or elsewhere to be effective.

A disclaimer can have a variety of uses, including allowing alternate valuation. Perhaps the most frequent use is when the beneficiary just does not need or want the assets and the acceptance would increase a transfer tax problem for the beneficiary.

Stephen C. Hartnett, J.D., LL.M.
Associate Director of Education
American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, Inc.
9444 Balboa Avenue, Suite 300
San Diego, California 92123
Phone: (800) 846-1555
www.aaepa.com

  • Author
  • Recent Posts
Steve Hartnett
Steve Hartnett
Director of Education, American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys
Steve Hartnett
Latest posts by Steve Hartnett (see all)
  • Double Your Gifting with Spousal Gift-Splitting - January 11, 2022
  • Tax Planning for 2022 - December 28, 2021
  • Donor Advised Funds: Too Good to Be True? - August 10, 2021
SHARE

About Steve Hartnett

Director of Education, American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys

Primary Sidebar

Subscribe to our blog

Recent Posts

  • How Do I Title Thee…Part I
  • Turning Stalled Out Goals into Actions
  • What Makes a Will or Trust Invalid
  • Ultimate Social Media Cheat Sheet: Character Limits & Best Days/Times to Post
  • Understanding Tax Apportionment Clauses

Categories

  • Academy Girl Friday (33)
  • Client Services (238)
  • Coaching (33)
  • Consumer Advantage (3)
  • Counseling (21)
  • Elder Law (5)
  • Estate Planning (919)
  • Estate Planning Documents (5)
  • Estate Planning Education (199)
  • Financial Analysis (3)
  • Financial Services (1)
  • General (19)
  • Law Firm Marketing (281)
  • Law Firm Net Revenue (7)
  • Law Firm Staffing (99)
  • Law Firm Technology (45)
  • Law Firm Web Tips (185)
  • Leadership (191)
  • Legal Education (645)
  • Marketing Tools (2)
  • Medicaid (1)
  • Member Services (1)
  • Owners Compensation (1)
  • Peak Performer Focus (1)
  • Practice Building Calls (1)
  • Practice Management (495)
  • SEO/Social Media Support (3)
  • Software (6)
  • Strategic Planning (9)
  • Uncategorized (15)

Footer

logo of American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys

About Us

  • Meet the Team
  • Site Map
  • Legal Notice
  • Privacy Policy

Explore Our Services

  • Coaching
  • Estate planning software
  • Events
  • Legal education
  • Marketing
  • Web and SEO

Keep in Touch

Mon-Fri

9444 Balboa Ave. Suite 300

San Diego

(800) 846-1555

info@aaepa.com

Take Back Control of Your Business and Your Life

+

footer section | American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys

© 2022 American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, Inc All rights reserved.

We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Don't sell my personal information.
Cookie Settings Accept All
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
Save & Accept